What Is A Barrel

A barrel is a round container, longer than it is wide, and bulging in the middle. It is made of long, curved pieces of wood called staves. These staves are placed side by side, and are held together by round metal bands called hoops. There are usually three hoops, at the top, at the bottom, and in the middle. The barrel is flat at the top and bottom. The making of barrels is called cooperage, and a person who makes them is a cooper. Barrels are used to store and ship beer, pickles, wine, butter, pork, flour, etc. Barrels come in all sizes.

A standard barrel of flour filled to the top weighs about 196 pounds. A beer barrel can hold 31 Vi gallons of beer, which is about five hundred glasses of beer. Small barrels, half the size of a standard barrel, are called kegs. A hogshead is a barrel that can hold twice as much as a standard barrel. Wine is stored in barrels called casks or tuns. A tun can hold about ten times as much as a standard barrel, or about three hundred gallons. Barrels are sealed tightly at both the top and bottom. Wine and beer barrels are filled through a hole called a bunghole.

The bunghole may be at the top or at the side of the barrel. When the barrel is filled, a wooden plug called a bung is stuck in the hole. To get the beer or wine out of the barrel, the bung is knocked into the barrel. Then a faucet or spigot is attached to the hole, and the beer or wine can flow out. Barrel is also the name of the part of a gun through which the bullet is fired

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